Psychopathic Criminals: Punishment or Therapy? (Legal Service India)

Covid Hikikomori: Impact of Lockdown on Acute Social Withdrawal

Written By: Falakdipti ABSTRACT Everyone wants to retreat from society and the world sometimes. However, some people find themselves isolated in their room for months, sometimes even years, only ever slipping out once in a blue moon. This phenomenon is known as Hikikomori, or Acute Social Withdrawal. When the COVID-19 pandemic caused most of the world to go into lockdown, the term found itself in the spotlight again. This research aims to define Hikikomori and its relation to the pandemic. Keywords: isolation, hikikomori, social, pandemic, withdrawal INTRODUCTION Japanese is a language that has multifarious beautiful words. ‘ Wabi Sabi ’ means incomplete or imperfect beauty. ‘ Komorebi’ refers to the light that filters through trees and falls on the forest floor. There is another word however, that was coined by renowned psychologist Tamaki Saito in the year 1998 to describe the rising number of cases of social isolation amongst the youth in Japan, known as ‘ Hikikomori ’....

New Farm Bills and Its Impact on Income and Status of Farmers

Written By: Falakdipti The Indian Agriculture Acts of 2020 are three acts of September 2020 that seek to build an environment in which farmers and traders can enjoy the right to choose between the selling and purchasing of agro-products and encourage inter and intra-state trade and commerce beyond the physical premises of the markets informed by State Agricultural Produce Marketing legislations. The three bills which have been passed are the Farmers' Produce Trade and Commerce (Promotion and Facilitation) Bill, Farmers (Empowerment and Protection) Agreement on Price Assurance and Farm Services Bill and Essential Commodities (Amendment) Bill. According to the Centre, these bills would completely change the agriculture sector for good and also raise farmers’ incomes. The government also reckoned that their income would double by 2022 and the farmers will have the liberty to fetch a better price for their produce by becoming independent of government-controlled markets. Moreover, th...

The Process of Elections in India (Lawsisto)

Written By: Falakdipti An election is a process by which a population, usually of a democratic country, choose individuals and political parties that would represent them and hold a public office. Although the concept of election is quite ancient, elections in the contemporary world emerged at the beginning of the 17th century in Europe and North America. The first general election in India was held from October of 1951 to February of 1952. The type of election process we follow in India is called the First Past The Post system, better known as the FPTP system or the majority system. The candidate who has the highest number of votes is declared the winner. This system is used in the Lok Sabha and the State legislative assembly elections. The Rajya Sabha follows the Proportional Representation system. This system is pretty complicated which is why the countries that follow this system usually only have a few constituencies. It may work in small countries but in India where m...

Ableism in Capitalism

Written By: Falakdipti Keywords : Ableism, capitalism, differently-abled people, disabilities, discrimination, people with disabilities, profit, society INTRODUCTION The privilege of being able-bodied is often something that most people take for granted. Persons with mental and physical disabilities face struggles on a daily basis, including discrimination at the workplace. This ranges from recruitment to their experience in a professional set-up. In a majorly capitalist world, where productivity is given more priority than the welfare of the people involved in the process, differently-abled people are often excluded, or treated improperly as they are considered to be a hindrance in the course of making a profit. This paper is concerned with elaborating the problems that such people face, why they deserve equal opportunities and how they can be included in a capitalist environment. BASIC CONCEPTS Ableism is a term used to define the social prejudice and discriminati...

Terrorism as a Political Instrument

Written By: Falakdipti Abstract Terrorism has existed since the old times, back when it was classified as an act against the monarch. Now, in the modern age, it is known as the use of violence to propagate religious and/or political ideologies. Usually, terrorism is associated with militant groups acting against a State, but governments also have the ability to engage in terrorism to use it for political and economic gain. The present paper aims to define terrorism and how it is used by States to establish dominance in the political world and its impact. Keywords: state, government, militant, sponsor, terrorism Introduction Terrorism is an act which involves unauthorised and illegal utilisation of deliberate violence in order to achieve political goals. [1] The term ‘terrorism’ originated in the 18 th century, during the French revolution. [2] According to the description by Nobel laureate Thomas Schelling, terrorism is the power to hurt in its purest...

Case Comment: Krell v Henry

Written By: Falakdipti Forum Court of Appeal Case Krell v Henry [1903] 2 KB 740 Decided 1903 Rule of Law A party’s duties are discharged where a party’s purpose is frustrated without fault by the occurrence of an event, which the non-occurrence of which was a basic assumption on which the contract was made. INTRODUCTION Krell v Henry [1] is an important case and a necessary judgement for law students and practitioners to understand the Doctrine of Frustration, which comes under section 56 [2] of The Indian Contract Act, 1872 (agreement to do impossible act). It is an English case and one of the group of cases known as the “coronation cases” [3] which emerged from occasions encompassing the crowning ceremony of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra in 1902. BACKGROUND In this case the plaintiff was Paul Krell and the defendant was C.S. Henry. Bot...

The History and Relevance of Anti-Defection Law (Lawsisto)

Written By: Falakdipti Aayaa Ram Gayaa Ram (Ram has come, Ram has gone) is an expression used commonly in Indian politics to refer to political horse-trading, frequently turn coating and floor crossing. The term originated when in 1967, when Gaya Lal, a Member of the Legislative Assembly, from Pataudi Vidhan Sabha Constituency of Haryana. He won the election as an independent candidate and joined the Indian National Congress (INC) and thereafter changed his political allegiance thrice in a single day. Even after this incident, Gaya Lal, a frequent floor-crosser frequently came switching parties and contested elections under different parties such as the Akhil Bhartiya Arya Sabha in 1972, joined the Bhartiya Lok Dal under Chaudhary Charan Singh in 1974 and became the source of the coining of the term Aayaa Ram Gayaa Ram. [i] The Anti Defection Law of 1985 was passed to prevent defections. It was included in the constitution under Rajiv Gandhi’s rule as the tenth schedule of the Co...

Legality of Euthanasia

Written By: Falakdipti People have access to medical assistance, but there are cases where it does not aid a person to deal with or overcome the pain and suffering one has to go through due to an ailment. In situations where a patient’s condition is deemed ‘hopeless’, and the person is experiencing emphatic mental and physical agony, euthanasia is seen as the only ray of hope. The term Euthanasia, a noun, was coined the 1640s and comes from two Greek words- Eu, which means good, and Thanatos, which means death. [1] Therefore, euthanasia can be simply translated to ‘good death’. It is a practice of intentionally ending someone’s life to relieve them from pain and suffering, performed under medical supervision. Euthanasia is mainly of three types: [2] · Voluntary euthanasia, which is done with the consent of the patient and is legal in some countries · Involuntary euthanasia, which is conducted...

Unwanted Pregnancies and Legality of Abortion

Written By: Falakdipti The word ‘abortion’ derives from Latin words ab, which means ‘away’ and orior which means ‘to grow’. Hence, the term refers to the expulsion of the foetus from the mother’s womb before it reaches the stage of subsistence. [1] The word first emerged in the English language in the 16 th century and was used to define both intentional and unintentional miscarriages. However, in the 19 th century, the word got associated solely with intentionally induced termination of pregnancy. [2] To what extent abortion should be permitted has always been a subject of debate on ethical, moral, medical, social and religious grounds. According to Scribonius Largus and Soranus, the Hippocratic oath forbade physicians from performing abortions. [3] However, it was in 1588 when abortion was declared an act of homicide by Pope Sixtus V and was hence banned. Ever since then the topic of abortion has become more controversial. It was in 1920 when the Soviet Union became the fi...

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