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Legality of Euthanasia

  Written By: Falakdipti People have access to medical assistance, but there are cases where it does not aid a person to deal with or overcome the pain and suffering one has to go through due to an ailment. In situations where a patient’s condition is deemed ‘hopeless’, and the person is experiencing emphatic mental and physical agony, euthanasia is seen as the only ray of hope.   The term Euthanasia, a noun, was coined the 1640s and comes from two Greek words- Eu, which means good, and Thanatos, which means death. [1] Therefore, euthanasia can be simply translated to ‘good death’. It is a practice of intentionally ending someone’s life to relieve them from pain and suffering, performed under medical supervision. Euthanasia is mainly of three types: [2] ·        Voluntary euthanasia, which is done with the consent of the patient and is legal in some countries ·        Involuntary euthanasia, which is conducted without or against the patient’s will and is illegal in all countrie

Covid Hikikomori: Impact of Lockdown on Acute Social Withdrawal

  Written By: Falakdipti ABSTRACT Everyone wants to retreat from society and the world sometimes. However, some people find themselves isolated in their room for months, sometimes even years, only ever slipping out once in a blue moon. This phenomenon is known as Hikikomori, or Acute Social Withdrawal. When the COVID-19 pandemic caused most of the world to go into lockdown, the term found itself in the spotlight again. This research aims to define Hikikomori and its relation to the pandemic. Keywords: isolation, hikikomori, social, pandemic, withdrawal   INTRODUCTION Japanese is a language that has multifarious beautiful words. ‘ Wabi Sabi ’ means incomplete or imperfect beauty. ‘ Komorebi’ refers to the light that filters through trees and falls on the forest floor. There is another word however, that was coined by renowned psychologist Tamaki Saito in the year 1998 to describe the rising number of cases of social isolation amongst the youth in Japan, known as ‘ Hikikomori ’. The word

Unwanted Pregnancies and Legality of Abortion

  Written By: Falakdipti The word ‘abortion’ derives from Latin words ab, which means ‘away’ and orior which means ‘to grow’. Hence, the term refers to the expulsion of the foetus from the mother’s womb before it reaches the stage of subsistence. [1] The word first emerged in the English language in the 16 th century and was used to define both intentional and unintentional miscarriages. However, in the 19 th century, the word got associated solely with intentionally induced termination of pregnancy. [2] To what extent abortion should be permitted has always been a subject of debate on ethical, moral, medical, social and religious grounds. According to Scribonius Largus and Soranus, the Hippocratic oath forbade physicians from performing abortions. [3] However, it was in 1588 when abortion was declared an act of homicide by Pope Sixtus V and was hence banned. Ever since then the topic of abortion has become more controversial. It was in 1920 when the Soviet Union became the first

The Process of Elections in India (Lawsisto)

  Written By: Falakdipti An election is a process by which a population, usually of a democratic country, choose individuals and political parties that would represent them and hold a public office. Although the concept of election is quite ancient, elections in the contemporary world emerged at the beginning of the 17th century in Europe and North America. The first general election in India was held from October of 1951 to February of 1952.  The type of election process we follow in India is called the First Past The Post system, better known as the FPTP system or the majority system. The candidate who has the highest number of votes is declared the winner. This system is used in the Lok Sabha and the State legislative assembly elections. The Rajya Sabha follows the Proportional Representation system. This system is pretty complicated which is why the countries that follow this system usually only have a few constituencies. It may work in small countries but in India where more than

Case Comment: Krell v Henry

  Written By: Falakdipti Forum Court of Appeal Case Krell v Henry [1903] 2 KB 740 Decided 1903 Rule of Law A party’s duties are discharged where a party’s purpose is frustrated without fault by the occurrence of an event, which the non-occurrence of which was a basic assumption on which the contract was made.     INTRODUCTION Krell v Henry [1] is an important case and a necessary judgement for law students and practitioners to understand the Doctrine of Frustration, which comes under section 56 [2] of The Indian Contract Act, 1872 (agreement to do impossible act). It is an English case and one of the group of cases known as the “coronation cases” [3] which emerged from occasions encompassing the crowning ceremony of King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra in 1902.   BACKGROUND In this case the plaintiff was Paul Krell and the defendant was C.S. Henry. Both the parties agree

The Need for Amendments in Rape Laws in India (Lawsisto)

  Written By: Falakdipti Rape is a type of sexual assault that involves sexual intercourse against the will of the victim with the use of force or threat, or when the victim is incapable of giving consent because of reasons such as intoxication, age of minority, unsound mind, etc. [i] Section 375 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 defines rape as a gender-specific crime, that is, a non-consensual sexual intercourse would be considered as rape when the perpetrator is a male and the victim is a female. Moreover, if the victim is married to the offender and is not under fifteen years of age, then the act does not amount to rape. [ii] Although Indian society can still be considered conservative, there has been an increase in discussions and debates surrounding the topic of rape. Awareness on the topic of gender-neutrality and marital rape has become more widespread, especially after decriminalisation of homosexuality and the ‘#metoo’ movement. 1.      Gender Neutrality : The issue of gender

Terrorism as a Political Instrument

Written By: Falakdipti   Abstract Terrorism has existed since the old times, back when it was classified as an act against the monarch. Now, in the modern age, it is known as the use of violence to propagate religious and/or political ideologies. Usually, terrorism is associated with militant groups acting against a State, but governments also have the ability to engage in terrorism to use it for political and economic gain. The present paper aims to define terrorism and how it is used by States to establish dominance in the political world and its impact.   Keywords: state, government, militant, sponsor, terrorism   Introduction Terrorism is an act which involves unauthorised and illegal utilisation of deliberate violence in order to achieve political goals. [1] The term ‘terrorism’ originated in the 18 th century, during the French revolution. [2] According to the description by Nobel laureate Thomas Schelling, terrorism is the power to hurt in its purest form. Mostly

Understanding ‘Real’ Secularism: Study of Pseudo-Secularism in Indian Context

Written By: Falakdipti Abstract Secularism is a term that can be interpreted in multifarious ways by various people. Although it is a modern concept, its roots lie in the philosophies of ancient civilisations. The idea of secularism was introduced in India during the British Raj as a tool to suppress the quest for independence by making the predominately Hindu Indian National Congress prioritise and address concerns of the minorities (Muslims), which then gradually led to India adapting into a type of secularism different from most of the countries. Moreover, a few Indian political leaders acted as catalysts to further establish the idea into the constitution and our governing system. The word has become a means to normalise and justify Hinduphobia, which goes against what secularism strives for. The country every day faces instances where the authorities of the nation execute minority favouritism under the garb of secularism. This paper aims to address the characteristics of neo-secul

The History and Relevance of Anti-Defection Law (Lawsisto)

  Written By: Falakdipti Aayaa Ram Gayaa Ram (Ram has come, Ram has gone) is an expression used commonly in Indian politics to refer to political horse-trading, frequently turn coating and floor crossing. The term originated when in 1967, when Gaya Lal, a Member of the Legislative Assembly, from Pataudi Vidhan Sabha Constituency of Haryana. He won the election as an independent candidate and joined the Indian National Congress (INC) and thereafter changed his political allegiance thrice in a single day. Even after this incident, Gaya Lal, a frequent floor-crosser frequently came switching parties and contested elections under different parties such as the Akhil Bhartiya Arya Sabha in 1972, joined the Bhartiya Lok Dal under Chaudhary Charan Singh in 1974 and became the source of the coining of the term Aayaa Ram Gayaa Ram. [i] The Anti Defection Law of 1985 was passed to prevent defections. It was included in the constitution under Rajiv Gandhi’s rule as the tenth schedule of the Consti

Ableism in Capitalism

Written By: Falakdipti Keywords :  Ableism, capitalism, differently-abled people, disabilities, discrimination, people with disabilities, profit, society INTRODUCTION The privilege of being able-bodied is often something that most people take for granted. Persons with mental and physical disabilities face struggles on a daily basis, including discrimination at the workplace. This ranges from recruitment to their experience in a professional set-up. In a majorly capitalist world, where productivity is given more priority than the welfare of the people involved in the process, differently-abled people are often excluded, or treated improperly as they are considered to be a hindrance in the course of making a profit. This paper is concerned with elaborating the problems that such people face, why they deserve equal opportunities and how they can be included in a capitalist environment.   BASIC CONCEPTS Ableism is a term used to define the social prejudice and discrimination done a